Kum 2007 thleng hian lawmman dawng mi 180 an awm.
1901
Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen : Germany : Discovery of " X-Rays "
1902
Hendrik Lorentz & Pieter Zeeman : Netherlands : Theis researches into the influence of "magnetism" upon radiation phenomena ( Zeeman effect )
1903
Antoine Henri Becquerel : France : His discovery of apontaneous radioactivity
Pierre Curie : France : Their joint researches on the rediation phenomena discovered by
Marie Curie : Poland/France : Professor Henri Becquerel
1904
John William Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) : United Kingdom : for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of "argon" in connection with these studies
1905
Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard : Germany : for hid work on "cathode rays"
1906
J. J. Thomson : United Kingdom : in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases
1907
Albert Abraham Michelson : United States : for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic ang metrological investigations carried out with their aid
1908
Gabriel Lippmann : France : for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference
1909
Guglielmo Marconi : Italy : in recognition of their contributions to the development
Karl Ferdinand Braud : Germany : of wireless telegraphy
1910
Johannes Diderik van der Waals : Netherlands : for his work on the equatiuon of state for gases and liquids
1911
Wilhelm Wien : Germany : for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the rediation of heat
1912
Nils Gustaf Dalen : Sweden : invention of "automatic values" designesd to be used in combination with gas accumulators in lighthouses and light-buoys
1913
Heike Kalerlingh-Onnes : Netherlands : for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to production of liquid helium
1914
Max von Laue : Germany : for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals
1915
William Henry Bragg : Australia/United Kingdom :
William Lawrence Bragg : Australia/United Kingdom : for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays
1916 No Award
1917
Charles Glover Barkla : United Kingdom : for his discovery of the characteristic Rontgen radiation of elements
1918
Max Planck : Germany : for his discovery of energy quanta ( Planck constant )
1919
Johannes Stark : Germany : for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields
1920
Charles Edouard Guillaume : Switzerland : for his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys
1921
Albert Einstein : Germany/Switzerland : for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect
1922
Niels Bohr : Denmark : for his servies in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them
1923
Robert Andrews Millikan : United States : for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect
1924
Manne Siegbahn : Sweden : for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy
1925
James Franck & Gustav Hertz : Germany : for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom
1926
Jean Baptise Perrin : France : for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium
1927
Arthur Holly Compton : United States : for his discovery of the effect names after him "Compton effect"
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson : United Kingdom : for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour "cloud chamber"
1928
Owen Willans Richardson : United Kingdom : for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him.
1929
Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie : France : for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons (De Broglie hypothesis)
1930
Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman : India : for his work on the scattering of light andfor the discovery of the effect named after him
1931 No Award
1932
Werner Heinsenberg : Germany : for the creation of quantum mechanics
1933
Erwin Schrodinger : Austria : for the discovery of new productive forms of
Paul Dirac : United Kingdom : atomic theory
1934 No Award
1935
James Chadwick : United Kingdom : for the discovery of the neutron
1936
Victor Francis Hess : Austria : for his discovery of cosmic radiation
Carl David Anderson : United States : for his discovery of the positron
1937
Clinton Joseph Davisson : United States : for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of
George Paget Thomson : United Kingdom : electrons by crystal (wave-particale duality)
1938
Enrico Fermi : Italy : for his demonstrations of the existance of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons
1939
Ernest Lawrence : United States : for the invention and development of the cyclotron
1940, 1941, 1942 No Award
1943
Otto Stern : Germany/United States : for his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton
1944
Isidor Isaac Rabi : United States : for his resonence method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei
1945
Wolfgang Pauli : Austria : for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle (Pauli principle)
1946
Percy Williams Bridgman : United States : for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made there within the field of high pressure physics
1947
Edward Victor Appleton : United Kingdom : for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer
1948
Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett : United Kingdom : for his delopment of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation
1949
Hideki Yukawa : Japan : for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces " Yukawa potential "
1950
Cecil Frank Powell : United Kingdom : for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method
1951
John Douglas Cockcroft : United Kingdom : for their pioneering work on the transmutation of
Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton : Ireland : atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles
1901
Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen : Germany : Discovery of " X-Rays "
1902
Hendrik Lorentz & Pieter Zeeman : Netherlands : Theis researches into the influence of "magnetism" upon radiation phenomena ( Zeeman effect )
1903
Antoine Henri Becquerel : France : His discovery of apontaneous radioactivity
Pierre Curie : France : Their joint researches on the rediation phenomena discovered by
Marie Curie : Poland/France : Professor Henri Becquerel
1904
John William Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) : United Kingdom : for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of "argon" in connection with these studies
1905
Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard : Germany : for hid work on "cathode rays"
1906
J. J. Thomson : United Kingdom : in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases
1907
Albert Abraham Michelson : United States : for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic ang metrological investigations carried out with their aid
1908
Gabriel Lippmann : France : for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference
1909
Guglielmo Marconi : Italy : in recognition of their contributions to the development
Karl Ferdinand Braud : Germany : of wireless telegraphy
1910
Johannes Diderik van der Waals : Netherlands : for his work on the equatiuon of state for gases and liquids
1911
Wilhelm Wien : Germany : for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the rediation of heat
1912
Nils Gustaf Dalen : Sweden : invention of "automatic values" designesd to be used in combination with gas accumulators in lighthouses and light-buoys
1913
Heike Kalerlingh-Onnes : Netherlands : for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to production of liquid helium
1914
Max von Laue : Germany : for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals
1915
William Henry Bragg : Australia/United Kingdom :
William Lawrence Bragg : Australia/United Kingdom : for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays
1916 No Award
1917
Charles Glover Barkla : United Kingdom : for his discovery of the characteristic Rontgen radiation of elements
1918
Max Planck : Germany : for his discovery of energy quanta ( Planck constant )
1919
Johannes Stark : Germany : for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields
1920
Charles Edouard Guillaume : Switzerland : for his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys
1921
Albert Einstein : Germany/Switzerland : for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect
1922
Niels Bohr : Denmark : for his servies in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them
1923
Robert Andrews Millikan : United States : for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect
1924
Manne Siegbahn : Sweden : for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy
1925
James Franck & Gustav Hertz : Germany : for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom
1926
Jean Baptise Perrin : France : for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium
1927
Arthur Holly Compton : United States : for his discovery of the effect names after him "Compton effect"
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson : United Kingdom : for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour "cloud chamber"
1928
Owen Willans Richardson : United Kingdom : for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him.
1929
Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie : France : for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons (De Broglie hypothesis)
1930
Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman : India : for his work on the scattering of light andfor the discovery of the effect named after him
1931 No Award
1932
Werner Heinsenberg : Germany : for the creation of quantum mechanics
1933
Erwin Schrodinger : Austria : for the discovery of new productive forms of
Paul Dirac : United Kingdom : atomic theory
1934 No Award
1935
James Chadwick : United Kingdom : for the discovery of the neutron
1936
Victor Francis Hess : Austria : for his discovery of cosmic radiation
Carl David Anderson : United States : for his discovery of the positron
1937
Clinton Joseph Davisson : United States : for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of
George Paget Thomson : United Kingdom : electrons by crystal (wave-particale duality)
1938
Enrico Fermi : Italy : for his demonstrations of the existance of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons
1939
Ernest Lawrence : United States : for the invention and development of the cyclotron
1940, 1941, 1942 No Award
1943
Otto Stern : Germany/United States : for his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton
1944
Isidor Isaac Rabi : United States : for his resonence method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei
1945
Wolfgang Pauli : Austria : for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle (Pauli principle)
1946
Percy Williams Bridgman : United States : for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made there within the field of high pressure physics
1947
Edward Victor Appleton : United Kingdom : for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer
1948
Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett : United Kingdom : for his delopment of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation
1949
Hideki Yukawa : Japan : for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces " Yukawa potential "
1950
Cecil Frank Powell : United Kingdom : for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method
1951
John Douglas Cockcroft : United Kingdom : for their pioneering work on the transmutation of
Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton : Ireland : atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles
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