The World's Most Expensive Big Cities
The index is based on cost of living expressed in US dollars. Mercer's survey across six continents and measured the comparative cost of over 200 items in each locations, including housing, transportation, food, clothing, household goods and entertainments.
Rank 2008 |
Rank 2007 |
City |
Country |
Score 2008 |
Score 2007 |
1 |
1 |
Moscow |
Russia |
142.4 |
134.4 |
2 |
4 |
Tokyo |
Japan |
127.0 |
122.1 |
3 |
2 |
London |
UK |
125.0 |
126.3 |
4 |
10 |
Oslo |
Norway |
118.3 |
105.8 |
5 |
3 |
Seoul |
South Korea |
117.7 |
122.4 |
6 |
5 |
Hong Kong |
China |
117.6 |
119.4 |
7 |
6 |
Copenhagen |
Denmark |
117.2 |
110.2 |
8 |
7 |
Geneva |
Switzerland |
115.8 |
109.8 |
9 |
9 |
Zurich |
Switzerland |
112.7 |
107.6 |
10 |
11 |
Milan |
Italy |
111.3 |
104.4 |
11 |
8 |
Osaka |
Japan |
110.0 |
108.4 |
12 |
13 |
Paris |
France |
109.4 |
101.4 |
13 |
14 |
Singapore |
Singapore |
109.1 |
100.4 |
14 |
17 |
Tel Aviv |
Israel |
105.0 |
97.7 |
15 |
21 |
Sydney |
Australia |
104.1 |
94.9 |
16 |
16 |
Dublin |
Ireland |
103.9 |
99.6 |
16 |
18 |
Rome |
Italy |
103.9 |
97.6 |
18 |
12 |
St.Petersburg |
Russia |
103.1 |
103.0 |
19 |
19 |
Vienna |
Austria |
102.3 |
96.9 |
20 |
20 |
Beijing |
China |
101.9 |
95.9 |
21 |
22 |
Helsinki |
Finland |
101.1 |
93.3 |
22 |
15 |
New York City |
US |
100.0 |
100.0 |
23 |
38 |
Istanbul |
Turkey |
99.4 |
87.7 |
24 |
26 |
Shanghai |
China |
98.3 |
92.1 |
25 |
25 |
Amsterdam |
Netherlands |
97.0 |
92.2 |
25 |
29 |
Athens |
Greece |
97.0 |
90.6 |
25 |
62 |
Sao Paulo |
Brazil |
97.0 |
82.8 |
28 |
26 |
Madrid |
Spain |
96.7 |
92.1 |
29 |
49 |
Prague |
Czech Rep. |
96.0 |
85.6 |
30 |
37 |
Lagos |
Nigeria |
95.9 |
88.0 |
31 |
31 |
Barcelona |
Spain |
95.2 |
89.2 |
31 |
64 |
Rio de Janeiro |
Brazil |
95.2 |
82.5 |
31 |
23 |
Stockhlom |
Sweden |
95.2 |
93.1 |
34 |
24 |
Douala |
Cameroon |
95.1 |
92.9 |
35 |
67 |
Warsaw |
Poland |
95.0 |
82.4 |
36 |
64 |
Melbourne |
Australia |
94.2 |
82.5 |
37 |
39 |
Munich |
Germany |
93.1 |
87.6 |
38 |
45 |
Berlin |
Germany |
93.0 |
85.9 |
39 |
44 |
Brussels |
Belgium |
92.9 |
86.5 |
40 |
40 |
Frankfurt |
Germany |
92.5 |
87.4 |
41 |
33 |
Dakar |
Senegal |
92.2 |
89.0 |
42 |
28 |
Kiev |
Ukraine |
91.7 |
91.4 |
43 |
43 |
Luxembourg |
Luxembourg |
91.3 |
87.0 |
44 |
30 |
Almaty |
Kazakhstan |
90.7 |
89.6 |
45 |
31 |
Bratislava |
Slovakia |
90.6 |
98.2 |
46 |
45 |
Dusseldorf |
Germany |
90.4 |
85.9 |
46 |
72 |
Riga |
Latvia |
90.4 |
81.5 |
48 |
52 |
Mumbai |
India |
90.3 |
84.9 |
49 |
59 |
Zagreb |
Croatia |
90.0 |
83.5 |
50 |
57 |
Hamburg |
Germany |
89.9 |
84.2 |
51 |
35 |
Abidjan |
Ivory Coast |
89.6 |
88.3 |
52 |
34 |
Dubai |
UAE |
89.3 |
88.8 |
53 |
84 |
Perth |
Australia |
88.5 |
77.8 |
54 |
82 |
Toronto |
Canada |
88.1 |
78.8 |
55 |
42 |
Los Angeles |
US |
87.5 |
87.1 |
55 |
68 |
New Delhi |
India |
87.5 |
82.3 |
57 |
50 |
Algiers |
Algeria |
86.8 |
85.1 |
57 |
71 |
Lyon |
France |
86.8 |
81.9 |
57 |
73 |
Lisbon |
Potugal |
86.8 |
80.8 |
57 |
86 |
Brisbane |
Australia |
86.8 |
76.9 |
61 |
53 |
Shenzhen |
China |
86.3 |
84.7 |
61 |
60 |
Budapest |
Hungary |
86.3 |
83.1 |
63 |
48 |
Taipei |
Taiwan |
86.1 |
85.8 |
64 |
89 |
Vancouver |
Canada |
85.8 |
76.5 |
65 |
45 |
Abu Dhabi |
UAE |
85.7 |
85.9 |
66 |
41 |
Birmingham |
UK |
85.4 |
87.2 |
66 |
92 |
Calgary |
Canada |
85.4 |
75.5 |
68 |
74 |
Limassol |
Cyprus |
84.6 |
80.6 |
69 |
36 |
Glasgow |
UK |
84.0 |
88.1 |
70 |
68 |
Guangzhou |
China |
83.9 |
82.3 |
71 |
78 |
Bucharest |
Romania |
83.6 |
79.6 |
72 |
98 |
Montreal |
Canada |
83.0 |
74.5 |
73 |
96 |
Adelaide |
Australia |
82.8 |
74.7 |
74 |
118 |
Tehran |
Iran |
82.2 |
68.6 |
75 |
51 |
Miami |
US |
82.0 |
85.0 |
76 |
90 |
Tallinn |
Estonia |
81.6 |
76.4 |
77 |
64 |
Honolulu |
US |
81.4 |
82.5 |
78 |
54 |
San Francisco |
US |
81.0 |
84.6 |
78 |
99 |
Auckland |
New Zealand |
81.0 |
73.9 |
80 |
63 |
Beirut |
Lebanon |
80.8 |
82.6 |
81 |
80 |
Casablanca |
Morocco |
80.7 |
78.9 |
82 |
55 |
Jakarta |
Indonesia |
80.5 |
84.5 |
82 |
93 |
Ljubljana |
Slovenia |
80.5 |
75.3 |
84 |
58 |
Chicago |
US |
80.3 |
83.7 |
85 |
97 |
Vilnius |
Lithuania |
80.2 |
74.6 |
85 |
109 |
Ottawa |
Canada |
80.2 |
72.3 |
87 |
112 |
Bogota |
Colonbia |
80.1 |
71.7 |
88 |
77 |
Amman |
Jordan |
79.6 |
79.8 |
89 |
70 |
White Plains, NY |
US |
79.3 |
82.1 |
89 |
129 |
Caracas |
Venezuela |
79.3 |
65.4 |
91 |
56 |
Hanoi |
Vietnam |
79.0 |
84.3 |
92 |
102 |
Santiago |
Chile |
78.5 |
73.3 |
93 |
111 |
Wellington |
New Zealand |
77.6 |
71.8 |
94 |
80 |
Kuwait City |
Kuwait |
77.5 |
78.9 |
95 |
104 |
Leipzig |
Germany |
77.1 |
72.9 |
96 |
76 |
Accra |
Ghana |
77.0 |
79.9 |
97 |
108 |
Sofia |
Bulgeria |
76.9 |
72.5 |
98 |
83 |
Hoston, TX |
US |
76.8 |
78.6 |
99 |
79 |
Boston, MA |
US |
76.5 |
79.2 |
Source : Mercer Survey ( July 2008 )
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