| Population: | 21,007,310 (July 2008 est.) |
| Age structure: | 0-14 years: 18.8% (male 2,022,151/female 1,919,002) 15-64 years: 67.9% (male 7,233,555/female 7,038,722) 65 years and over: 13.3% (male 1,266,166/female 1,527,714) (2008 est.) |
| Median age: | total: 37.1 years male: 36.4 years female: 37.9 years (2008 est.) |
| Population growth rate: | 1.221% (2008 est.) |
| Birth rate: | 12.55 births/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
| Death rate: | 6.68 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
| Net migration rate: | 6.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
| Sex ratio: | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2008 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate: | total: 4.82 deaths/1,000 live births male: 5.15 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.47 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.) |
| Life expectancy at birth: | total population: 81.53 years male: 79.16 years female: 84.02 years (2008 est.) |
| Total fertility rate: | 1.78 children born/woman (2008 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: | 0.1% (2003 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: | 14,000 (2003 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths: | fewer than 200 (2003 est.) |
| Nationality: | noun: Australian(s) adjective: Australian |
| Ethnic groups: | white 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1% |
| Religions: | Catholic 26.4%, Anglican 20.5%, other Christian 20.5%, Buddhist 1.9%, Muslim 1.5%, other 1.2%, unspecified 12.7%, none 15.3% (2001 Census) |
| Languages: | English 79.1%, Chinese 2.1%, Italian 1.9%, other 11.1%, unspecified 5.8% (2001 Census) |
| Literacy: | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (2003 est.) |
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